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EVOLUTION OF MARTIAL ARTS



Budo

The History of Martial Arts traces a path of adaptation and change through a wide variety of social conditions and cultures.  Many of today's martial styles grew out of practical combat systems designed to produce lethal results.  Discipline and virtue were cultivated to the degree that they improved the warrior's martial skills and his readiness to die.

In warring societies such as feudal Japan the samurai honed themselves, along with their weapons, in preparation for the ultimate sacrifice. 
The combination of spiritual discipline with martial training evolved into a philosophy known as bushido - the way of the warrior.  This code of martial conduct compares closely to the philosophy of chivalry as practiced by the knights of the European Middle Ages.
Feudal warfare ended in Japan in the 17th century at the time of the Tokugawa shogunate.  The function of the samurai changed from warrior to educated, upper class aristocrat.  Martial systems such as archery, swordsmanship and grappling, originally developed as ways of destroying an enemy in battle, became the study of overcoming one's weakness in life.  The practical imperatives of bushido evolved into the spiritual discipline of budo - the way of stopping conflict.

Karate-do, the art of weaponless fighting, has evolved along lines similar to other Japanese fighting arts.  As part of the tradition of budo, Karate-do retains the imperative of warfare minus the necessity of mortal combat to test courage and skill.  As a life art, the aim is to bring discipline into all areas of human endeavor.  Karate-do is not strictly a combat system but a means of self defense ultimately aimed at avoiding conflict altogether.  At its highest level it awakens us to the root source of human aggression and offers a pathway to the development of inner peace.

Self-defense is more than survival.  It is the ability, in a sometimes fragmented and chaotic world, to enhance our quality of life.

 

   
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